- Medical errors
- Unintended act (omission or commission) that does not achieve its intended outcome
- How do they arise?
- Human error
- Skill based
- Slip
- Hiccup in normal subconscious action
- Lapse
- Fails to carry out task due to distraction
- Rule based
- Apply wrong rule to to given situation (eg misdiagnosis)
- Knowledge
- Loss of situational awareness, not knowing significance of clinical information
- System errors
- Active failures
- Latent errors
- Accidents waiting to happen
- Predisposing factors
- Stress
- Fatigue
- Alcohol/substance abuse
- Barriers
- Fear of litigation
- Ingrained attitude to errors
- Productivity pressures
- Lack of protocols and regulations
- CEACCP
Link:ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/6/179.full.pdf