• Complications of blood transfusion
    Link:www.shotuk.org/home
    • Risks Of Blood Transfusion
      • Immunological
        • Immediate Haemolytic: due to ABO incompatibility
          Delayed haemolytic: due to red cell antibody due to previous transfusion
          Febrile non-haemolytic reaction: due to recipient anti-leucocyte antibodies
          Anaphylaxis
          Urticaria
          TRALI: due to anti leucocyte antibodies in donor blood
      • Infectious
        • Hep B, C, HIV, Malaria, CMV, Brucellosis, bacterial contamination, prions
      • Physiological
        • Hyperkalaemia
          Hypocalcaemia
          Acidosis
          Dilution coagulopathy
          Thrombocytopenia
          Hypothermia
          Impaired oxygen delivery
          DIC
          TACO
          Immunomodulation
    • Late
      • Infection transmission
        • Viral (hep A/B/C, HIV, CMV)
        • Bacterial (salmonella, treponeum pallidum)
        • Parasites (malaria, toxoplasmosis)
      • Graft vs host
      • Iron overload
      • Immune sensitisation
    • Early
      • Haemolytic reactions
        • Immediate
        • Delayed
      • Non-haemolytic febrile reactions
      • Allergic reaction to proteins eg IgA
      • TRALI
      • Reactions due to bacterial contamination
      • TACO
      • Air embolus
      • Thrombophlebitis
      • Hyperkalaemia
      • Citrate toxicity
      • Hypothermia
      • Clotting abnormalities
    • CEACCP
      Link:ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/6/225.full.pdf