AGE and oxygen cascade
The AGE
PAO₂ = FiO₂ (PB - PH₂O) - PACO₂/R
RQ = respiratory quotient
RQ = VCO₂/VO₂
The oxygen cascade
Air
0.21 x 101
= 21.2 kPa
Trachea
0.21 (101-6.2)
= 19.9 kPa
Alveoli
0.21 (101-6.2) - 5/0.8
= 13.7 kPa
V/Q mismatch
0.15-0.3 kPa
Capillary
= 13.3 kPa
Mitochondria
2-4 mmHg
Pasteur point