- Non-invasive
ventilation - Complications of conventional ventilation
- Insertion of ETT
- Difficult intubation
- Trauma to teeth
- Dysrrhythmias
- Hypotensive effects of drugs
- Presence of ETT
- VAP
- Sinusitis
- Impairment of ciliary function
- Inability to talk
- Tracheal stenosis
- Post-extubation
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- Tracheal stenosis
- Need for sedation
- CV instability
- Delayed weaning
- Reduced cough
- Decreased bowel motility
- Presence of PEEP
- CV instability
- Fluid retention
- Contraindications
- Absolute
- Respiratory arrest
- Severe CV instability
- Life threatening arrhythmias
- Reduced consciousness
- Bulbar palsy
- Skull base fracture
- Relative
- Facial factors making seal difficult
- Where air swallowing may be a problem
- Copious secretions
- Indications for NIV
- Exacerbation COPD
- Pulmonary oedema
- Weaning of ventilators support
- Asthma
- Hypoxaemia respiratory failure
- CAP
- nosocomial infection
- Chest trauma
- Early ARDS
- Respiratory failure in immunosupressed
- CXT
- Haematological malignancy
- Post transplant
- AIDS
- CEACCP
Link:ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/12/07/bjaceaccp.mkr047.full.pdf
- CEACCP
Link:ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/5/142.full.pdf